Stewart Leonard John Henshaw
M, b. 2 January 1935, d. 21 August 2011
Reference | 1901 |
Last Edited | 19 Nov 2017 |
Stewart Leonard John Henshaw was born on 2 January 1935 in Edmonton, London, England, his mothers maiden name was Buckley.1 He married Diane L Hounslow in 1972 in Harrow, London, England. From 1981 Stewart and Diane lived until Stewart's death in Conifers, Grantley Avenue, Wonersh Park, Wonersh, Surrey, England.2,3 He died on 21 August 2011 in Conifers, Grantley Avenue, Wonersh Park, Wonersh, Surrey, England, at age 76.4 His body was cremated on 14 September 2011 in Guildford Crematorium, Godalming, Surrey, England, and his ashes were buried in Wonersh and Blackheath Cemetery. A bench has been erected in the Cemetery to his memory.4
Family | Diane L Hounslow |
Child |
|
Caroline Maud Sandford
F, b. 18 April 1909, d. 16 March 1965
Reference | 1905 |
Last Edited | 5 Nov 2018 |
Caroline Maud Sandford was born on 18 April 1909 in Cranleigh, Surrey, England.1 She was the daughter of James Sandford and Caroline Sarah Gill. She married George James Faulkner, son of James Faulkner and Susanna Jane Cannon, on 8 August 1936 in St Nicolas, Cranleigh, Surrey, England, after the banns had been read. The ceremony was witnessed by James Sandford and Margaret Faulkner. George was a bricklayer and his father James Faulkner had retired. Caroline's father James Sandford was a builders foreman. Both Caroline and George gave their address as Cranleigh.2,3 On 29 September 1939 in the National Register Caroline Maud Faulkner was listed as living at Oakvale, Kings Road, Cranleigh, Surrey, England, with her parents.4 She died on 16 March 1965 in Oakvale, Kings Road, Cranleigh, Surrey, England, at age 55.5,6 Her estate was probated on 21 May 1965 in London. Administration papers were issued to Susan Angela Caroline Rice, a married lady. her effects were valued at £441.6
Family | George James Faulkner b. 1906 |
Children |
|
Sources
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1909/Q2 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 176.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1936/Q3 Surrey South Western Volume 2a Page 1290.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1937.
- [S41939] National Register - 29 September 1939 RG101/1953H/006.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1965/Q1 Surrey South Western Volume 5g Page 1050.
- [S7] Ancestry England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966 for Caroline Ma.
Joseph Simmonds1
M, b. circa 1773, d. 1854
Reference | 1911 |
Last Edited | 11 Sep 2019 |
Joseph Simmonds was born circa 1773 in St Marthas, Surrey, England. He married Elizabeth Clark on 3 January 1800 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England, after a licence had been issued. Elizabeth was a widow.2 His wife Elizabeth died in 1850 in Wonersh, Surrey, England.3,4 He was listed as head of household in the 1851 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. Joseph was a powder maker living alone.5 He died in 1854 in Wonersh, Surrey, England.6 He was buried on 8 January 1854 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England.3
Family | Elizabeth ... b. c 1765, d. 1850 |
Children |
|
Sources
- [S5] Based on educated guess - based on either census or GRO records.
- [S1] Wonersh History Society Archives St J Register.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Burials, 1813-1987.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1850/Q3 Hambledon Volume 4 Page 127.
- [S41851] UK Census 1851 (HO107) - 30 March 1851 HO107 Piece 1597 Folio 399 Page 13.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1854/Q1 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 57.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Baptisms, 1813-1912.
Louisa Goodchild1
F, b. circa 1825, d. 1887
Reference | 1912 |
Last Edited | 3 Mar 2019 |
Louisa Goodchild was born circa 1825 in Albury, Surrey, England. She married Henry Simmonds, son of ... Simmonds, in 1847 in Albury, Surrey, England.1,2 She was the wife of Henry Simmonds in the 1851 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. Henry was a powder maker, living with his wife and their children and his brother James.3 She was the wife of Henry Simmonds in the 1861 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. Henry was a labourer in the gunpowder mills living with his wife and children.4 She was the wife of Henry Simmonds in the 1871 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. Henry was a labourer in the gunpowder mills living with his wife and children.5 She was the wife of Henry Simmonds in the census of 3 April 1881 Wonersh, Surrey, England.6 She died in 1887 in Wonersh, Surrey, England.7 She was buried on 31 October 1887 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England.8
Family | Henry Simmonds b. c 1824, d. 1895 |
Children |
|
Sources
- [S5] Based on educated guess - based on either census or GRO records.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1847/Q4 Guildford Volume 4 Page 173.
- [S41851] UK Census 1851 (HO107) - 30 March 1851 HO107 Piece 1597 Folio 399 Page 13.
- [S41861] UK Census 1861 (RG9) - 7 April 1861 RG9 Piece 438 Folio 184 Pages 9 and 10.
- [S41871] UK Census 1871 (RG10) - 2 April 1871 RG10 Piece 826 Folio 87 Page 11.
- [S41881] UK Census 1881 (RG11) - 3 April 1881 RG11 Piece 793 Folio 91 Page 20.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1887/Q4 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 80 age 63.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Burials, 1813-1987.
James Simmonds1
M, b. circa 1831
Reference | 1913 |
Last Edited | 5 Nov 2018 |
James Simmonds was born circa 1831 in Albury, Surrey, England. He was the son of ... Simmonds.1 He appeared in the household of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1851 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. James was a farm labourer living with his brother Henry and family.2
Jane Simmonds
F, b. 1847
Reference | 1914 |
Last Edited | 11 Dec 2018 |
Jane Simmonds was born in 1847 in Albury, Surrey, England.1 She was the daughter of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild. She was the daughter of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1851 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.2 She was the daughter of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1861 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. Jane was a bass platter for mats.3 She married Samuel Dyer on 16 October 1876 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England, after the banns had been read. The ceremony was witnessed by Charles William Dyer and Charlotte Dyer. Samuel was a soldier from Aldershot. His father Samuel was a skinner. Jane's father Henry Simmonds was a powder maker.4
Family | Samuel Dyer |
Children |
|
Sources
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1847/Q4 Guildford Union Volume 4 Page 172 - mother Goodchild.
- [S41851] UK Census 1851 (HO107) - 30 March 1851 HO107 Piece 1597 Folio 399 Page 13.
- [S41861] UK Census 1861 (RG9) - 7 April 1861 RG9 Piece 438 Folio 184 Pages 9 and 10.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1937.
George Joseph Simmonds
M, b. 1849, d. 1896
Reference | 1915 |
Last Edited | 15 Mar 2019 |
George Joseph Simmonds was born in 1849 in Albury, Surrey, England.1 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild. He was baptised on 25 March 1849 in St James, Shere, Surrey, England.2 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1851 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.3 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1861 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. George was a labourer in the gunpowder mills.4 He was a son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1871 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. George was a tanner.5 He married Ann Norris on 24 May 1874 in St James, Bermondsey, London, England, after the banns had been read. The ceremony was witnessed by James William Forth and Jane Locke. Joseph was a tanner and gave his address as 22 Ernest Street. His father Henry was a labourer. Anna gave her address was 91 Grange Road and her father was Isaac Norris and he was a labourer.6,7 He was listed as head of household in the 1881 census in 18 Yaldings Road, Bermondsey, London, England. George was a porter living with his wife and children and two brothers.8 He was listed as head of household in the 1891 census in 45 Lynton Road, Bermondsey, London, England. George was a leather warehouseman living with his wife and children.9 He died in 1896 in St Olave, London, England.10
Family | Ann Norris b. 1841 |
Children |
|
Sources
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1849/Q1 Guildford Union Volume 4 Page 194 - mother Goodchild.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1912.
- [S41851] UK Census 1851 (HO107) - 30 March 1851 HO107 Piece 1597 Folio 399 Page 13.
- [S41861] UK Census 1861 (RG9) - 7 April 1861 RG9 Piece 438 Folio 184 Pages 9 and 10.
- [S41871] UK Census 1871 (RG10) - 2 April 1871 RG10 Piece 826 Folio 87 Page 11.
- [S5] Based on educated guess - based on either census or GRO records.
- [S7] Ancestry London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921.
- [S41881] UK Census 1881 (RG11) - 3 April 1881 RG11 Piece 569 Folio 59 Page 23.
- [S41891] UK Census 1891 (RG12) - 5 April 1891 RG12 Piece 378 Filio 75 Page 31.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1896/Q3 St Olave Volume 1d Page 151 age 47.
- [S4] Census Records.
Thomas Simmonds
M, b. 1851
Reference | 1916 |
Last Edited | 5 Nov 2018 |
Thomas Simmonds was born in 1851 in Wonersh, Surrey, England.1 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild. He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1851 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.2 He was baptised on 4 May 1851 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England.3 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1861 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. Thomas was a labourer in the gunpowder mills.4
Sources
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1851/Q1 Hambledon Union Volume 4 Page 228 - mother Goodchild.
- [S41851] UK Census 1851 (HO107) - 30 March 1851 HO107 Piece 1597 Folio 399 Page 13.
- [S7] Ancestry England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975.
- [S41861] UK Census 1861 (RG9) - 7 April 1861 RG9 Piece 438 Folio 184 Pages 9 and 10.
Frederick Simmonds1
M, b. 1853
Reference | 1917 |
Last Edited | 20 Nov 2018 |
Frederick Simmonds was born in 1853 in Wonersh, Surrey, England.2 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild. He was baptised on 5 June 1853 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England, his father was a labourer.3 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1861 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.4 He married Maria Burrows in 1881 in Hambledon, Surrey, England.5 He was the brother of George Joseph Simmonds and Ann Simmonds in the 1881 census in 18 Yaldings Road, Bermondsey, London, England. Frederick was a blubbeter in fur seal factory.6 He was listed as head of household in the 1891 census in 50 Camilla Road, Bermondsey, London, England. Frederick was a seal skin dyer living with his wife and children.7 He was listed as head of household in the 1901 census in 50 Camilla Road, Bermondsey, London, England. Frederick was a dyers labourer living with his wife and children.8
Family | Maria Burrows b. c 1861 |
Children |
|
Sources
- [S5] Based on educated guess - based on either census or GRO records.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1853/Q2 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 97.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Baptisms, 1813-1912.
- [S41861] UK Census 1861 (RG9) - 7 April 1861 RG9 Piece 438 Folio 184 Pages 9 and 10.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1881/Q4 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 234.
- [S41881] UK Census 1881 (RG11) - 3 April 1881 RG11 Piece 569 Folio 59 Page 23.
- [S41891] UK Census 1891 (RG12) - 5 April 1891 RG12 Piece 379 Folio 97 Page 15.
- [S41901] UK Census 1901 (RG13) - 31 March 1901 RG13 Piece 395 Folio 148 Pages 266 and 267.
William Simmonds
M, b. 1855, d. 1930
Reference | 1918 |
Last Edited | 19 Jan 2019 |
William Simmonds was born in 1855 in Wonersh, Surrey, England.1 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild. He was baptised on 11 June 1855 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England.2 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1861 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.3 He was a son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1871 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. William was a labourer in the gun powder mills.4 He was the brother of George Joseph Simmonds and Ann Simmonds in the 1881 census in 18 Yaldings Road, Bermondsey, London, England. William was a blubeter in fur seal factory.5 He married Harriett Raggett, daughter of Daniel Raggett and Elizabeth Smith, on 16 April 1881 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England, after the banns had been read. The ceremony was witnessed by Henry Simmonds and Charlotte Raggett. William was a furrier and his father Henry a powdermaker. Harriett's father Daniel Raggett was a labourer.6,7 He was listed as head of household in the 1891 census in 31 Townsend Street, Bermondsey, London, England. William was a fur seal shaver living with his wife and children.8 He was listed as head of household in the 1901 census in 22 Minnow Street, Bermondsey, London, England. William was a Fur sealskin shaver living with his wife and children.9 He was listed as head of household in the 1911 census in 51 South Street, Walworth, London, England. William was a blubberer living with his wife and children. They had eleven children, four of which had died before 1911.10 He died in 1930 in Camberwell, London, England.11
Family | Harriett Raggett b. 1859 |
Children |
|
Sources
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1855/Q2 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 90 - mother Goodchild.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Baptisms, 1813-1912.
- [S41861] UK Census 1861 (RG9) - 7 April 1861 RG9 Piece 438 Folio 184 Pages 9 and 10.
- [S41871] UK Census 1871 (RG10) - 2 April 1871 RG10 Piece 826 Folio 87 Page 11.
- [S41881] UK Census 1881 (RG11) - 3 April 1881 RG11 Piece 569 Folio 59 Page 23.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1881/Q2 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 195.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1937.
- [S41891] UK Census 1891 (RG12) - 5 April 1891 RG12 Piece 345 Folio 138 Page 13.
- [S41901] UK Census 1901 (RG13) - 31 March 1901 RG13 Piece 362 Folio 29 Pages 50 ad 51.
- [S41911] UK Census 1911 (RG14) - 2 April 1911 RG14PN1815 RG78PN64 RD23 SD4 ED23 SN250.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1930/Q3 Camberwell Volume 1d Page 668 age 75.
- [S5] Based on educated guess - based on either census or GRO records.
James Edward Simmonds1
M, b. 6 June 1858
Reference | 1919 |
Last Edited | 11 Dec 2018 |
James Edward Simmonds married Mary A ... He was baptised on 6 June 1858 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England, his father was a labourer.2 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild. He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1861 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.3 He was a son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1871 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England. James was an agricultural labourer.4 He was listed as head of household in the 1891 census in 61 Burlow Street, Walworth, London, England. James was a fruitier living with his wife and son.5
Family | Mary A ... b. c 1862 |
Child |
|
Sources
- [S5] Based on educated guess - based on either census or GRO records.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Baptisms, 1813-1912.
- [S41861] UK Census 1861 (RG9) - 7 April 1861 RG9 Piece 438 Folio 184 Pages 9 and 10.
- [S41871] UK Census 1871 (RG10) - 2 April 1871 RG10 Piece 826 Folio 87 Page 11.
- [S41891] UK Census 1891 (RG12) - 5 April 1891 RG12 Piece 362 Folio 49 Page 20.
Henry Simmonds
M, b. 1860
Reference | 1920 |
Last Edited | 5 Nov 2018 |
Henry Simmonds was born in 1860 in Wonersh, Surrey, England.1 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild. He was baptised on 2 September 1860 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England.2 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1861 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.3 He was a son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1871 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.4 He was the son of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1881 census in Wonersh, Surrey, England. Henry was a leather dresser.5 He witnessed the marriage of William Simmonds and Harriett Raggett on 16 April 1881 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England.6,7
Sources
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1860/Q3 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 103 - mother Goodchild.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Baptisms, 1813-1912.
- [S41861] UK Census 1861 (RG9) - 7 April 1861 RG9 Piece 438 Folio 184 Pages 9 and 10.
- [S41871] UK Census 1871 (RG10) - 2 April 1871 RG10 Piece 826 Folio 87 Page 11.
- [S41881] UK Census 1881 (RG11) - 3 April 1881 RG11 Piece 793 Folio 91 Page 20.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1881/Q2 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 195.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1937.
Alice Florence Simmonds
F, b. 1863
Reference | 1921 |
Last Edited | 5 Nov 2018 |
Alice Florence Simmonds was born in 1863 in Wonersh, Surrey, England.1 She was the daughter of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild. She was baptised on 3 May 1863 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England.2 She was a daughter of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1871 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.3 She witnessed the marriage of Alfred James Edward Johnstone and Annie Simmonds on 4 April 1887 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England.4,5
Sources
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1863/Q2 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 113 - mother Goodchild.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Baptisms, 1813-1912.
- [S41871] UK Census 1871 (RG10) - 2 April 1871 RG10 Piece 826 Folio 87 Page 11.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1937.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1887/Q2 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 223.
Annie Simmonds
F, b. 1867
Reference | 1922 |
Last Edited | 5 Nov 2018 |
Annie Simmonds was born in 1867 in Wonersh, Surrey, England.1 She was the daughter of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild. She was a daughter of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1871 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.2 She was the daughter of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Simmonds in the 1881 census in Wonersh, Surrey, England. Annie was a housemaid.3 She married Alfred James Edward Johnstone on 4 April 1887 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England, after the banns had been read. the ceremony was witnessed by Peter Simmonds and Alice Simmonds. Alfred was an artificer and his father William Robert Johnstone was a surgical instrument manufacturer. Annie's father Henry was a labourer.4,5
Sources
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1867/Q2 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 114 - mother Goodchild.
- [S41871] UK Census 1871 (RG10) - 2 April 1871 RG10 Piece 826 Folio 87 Page 11.
- [S41881] UK Census 1881 (RG11) - 3 April 1881 RG11 Piece 793 Folio 91 Page 20.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1937.
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1887/Q2 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 223.
Alfred James Edward Johnstone
M
Reference | 1923 |
Last Edited | 8 Mar 2016 |
Alfred James Edward Johnstone married Annie Simmonds, daughter of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild, on 4 April 1887 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England, after the banns had been read. the ceremony was witnessed by Peter Simmonds and Alice Simmonds. Alfred was an artificer and his father William Robert Johnstone was a surgical instrument manufacturer. Annie's father Henry was a labourer.1,2
Family | Annie Simmonds b. 1867 |
Samuel Dyer
M
Reference | 1924 |
Last Edited | 11 Dec 2018 |
Samuel Dyer married Jane Simmonds, daughter of Henry Simmonds and Louisa Goodchild, on 16 October 1876 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England, after the banns had been read. The ceremony was witnessed by Charles William Dyer and Charlotte Dyer. Samuel was a soldier from Aldershot. His father Samuel was a skinner. Jane's father Henry Simmonds was a powder maker.1
Family | Jane Simmonds b. 1847 |
Children |
|
Sources
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1937.
Hubert William Simmonds 
M, b. 10 February 1892, d. 1970
Reference | 1925 |
Last Edited | 16 Oct 2018 |
Hubert William Simmonds was born on 10 February 1892 in Wonersh, Surrey, England.1 He was the son of Peter Simmonds and Flora Matilda Rooke. He was baptised on 10 April 1892 in St John the Baptist, Wonersh, Surrey, England, the family lived in Chilworth and his father was a labourer.2 He was the son of Peter Simmonds and Flora Matilda Simmonds in the 1901 census in Wonersh Common, Wonersh, Surrey, England.3 Peter and Flora emigrated on 10 May 1907 sailing from London to Quebec on board the ship Pomeranian with their children Jonathan, Arthur, Hubert, Bessie and Annie.4 Hubert enlisted on 20 September 1914 into the Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force giving his date of brith as 10 february 1891, his father Peter Simmonds living at 53 Smith Street, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. His occupation was a baker. he stated he had previous;y served for 2 years 135 days in 'A' Battery in RCHA. he was 5 foot 11 inches tall, with a chest measurement of 36 inches, fair compplexion, blue eyes and fair hair and a tattoo on his left arm.5 He died in 1970 in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.6
Sources
- [S3] GRO Indexes 1892/Q1 Hambledon Volume 2a Page 148.
- [S7] Ancestry Surrey, England, Baptisms, 1813-1912.
- [S41901] UK Census 1901 (RG13) - 31 March 1901 RG13 Piece 620 Folio 72 Page 14.
- [S7] Ancestry UK, Outward Passenger Lists, 1890-1960.
- [S7] Ancestry Canada, WWI CEF Attestation Papers, 1914-1918.
- [S7] Ancestry Vaness Tofield (Saddleton Family Tree).