Person Page - 42

     Edwin Birks was born on 17 January 1856 in Scrooby, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England.^2,3 He was the son of Jonathan Roberts Birks and Charlotte Hutton. In the census of 7 April 1861 in 56 Cottage Road, Kimberworth, Yorkshire, England, he was listed as the son of Jonathan Roberts Birks Edwin was a scholar.⁴ In the census of 2 April 1871 in Garbut Street, Middlesborough, Yorkshire, England, he was listed as the servant and general servant of Amos Hinton.⁵ He married Eliza Hallifield, daughter of William Hallifield and Sarah Marsden, in 1880 in Doncaster, Yorkshire, England.⁶ Edwin was listed as the head of the family of on the census of 3 April 1881 in 15 Granville Road, Middlesborough, Yorkshire, England, Edwin was a grocer.⁷ Edwin was listed as the head of the family of on the census of 31 March 1891 in Melbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, Stranton, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, Edwin was a grocer.⁸ Edwin was listed as head of household in the census of 31 March 1901 in Malbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, Edwin was a grocer.⁹ He died on 11 January 1925 in Hartlepool, Durham, England, aged 68 It is believed he died from influenza.^10,11 He was buried on 14 January 1925 in Stranton Grange Cemetery, Tanfield Road, Hartlepool, Durham, England, Edwin was buried with his wife and her sister Annie. The inscription on their headstone reads: Sacred memory of Edwin Birks JP who died January 11th 1925 aged 69 years, also Eliza his wife who died January 20th 1925 aged 71 years, also Annie Crookes who died January 15th 1925 aged 72 years.^12,13,10

     Eliza Hallifield was born in 1853 in Misson, Nottinghamshire, England.^2,3 She was the daughter of William Hallifield and Sarah Marsden. In the census of 7 April 1861 in Misson, Nottinghamshire, England, she was listed as the daughter of William Hallifield.⁴ She married Edwin Birks, son of Jonathan Roberts Birks and Charlotte Hutton, in 1880 in Doncaster, Yorkshire, England.⁵ In the census of 3 April 1881 in 15 Granville Road, Middlesborough, Yorkshire, England, she was listed as the wife of Edwin Birks.⁶ In the census of 31 March 1891 in Melbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, Stranton, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, she was listed as the wife of Edwin Birks.⁷ In the census of 31 March 1901 in Malbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, she was listed as the wife of Edwin Birks.⁸ Her husband Edwin died on 11 January 1925 in Hartlepool, Durham, England, aged 68 It is believed he died from influenza.^9,10 She died on 20 January 1925 in Hartlepool, Durham, England, It is believed she died from influenza.^9,11 She was buried on 22 January 1925 in Stranton Grange Cemetary, Tanfield Road, Hartlepool, Durham, England, Eliza was buried with her husband and her sister Annie. The inscription on their headstone reads: Sacred memory of Edwin Birks JP who died January 11th 1925 aged 69 years, also Eliza his wife who died January 20th 1925 aged 71 years, also Annie Crookes who died January 15th 1925 aged 72 years.^12,9

     Gwyn ... married Derek Davies. She died in December 2006 in Yorkshire, England, six weeks after her husband Derek.¹

     Jonathan Roberts Birks was born in 1823 in Water Hall, Penistone, Yorkshire, England.² He was the son of Richard Birks and Mary Roberts. In the census of 7 June 1841 in Upper bridge, Cartworth, Kirk Burton, Yorkshire, England, he was listed as the son of Richard Birks.³ He married Charlotte Hutton, daughter of William Hutton and Mary Moorhouse, in 1852 in Doncaster, Yorkshire, England.^1,4 Jonathan was listed as the head of the family of on the census of 7 April 1861 in 56 Cottage Road, Kimberworth, Yorkshire, England, Jonathan was a commission agent.⁵ His wife Charlotte died on 6 October 1866 in 28 Albert Road, Middlesborough, Yorkshire, England, from Typhoid fever; The informant was Maria Hart from Bolekow Street, Middlesborough.⁶ He married Rebecca Carrington Blackburn, daughter of James Blackburn, on 23 March 1870 in St Philips, Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, 2nd wife - Married by licence by H H Wright. Witnessed by Joseph Leslie and Benjamin Carrington Blackburn.^7,1 Jonathan was listed as head of household in the census of 2 April 1871 at Chapel Street, Bilton with Harrogate, Yorkshire, England, Jonathan was an Assurance agent.⁸ Jonathan was listed as the head of the family of on the census of 3 April 1881 in 51 St John Street, York, Yorkshire, England, Jonathan was an auctioneer and valuer and a Methodist Lay preacher.⁹ He died in 1887.

     Charlotte Hutton was born about 1829 in Cautley, Yorkshire, England.² She was the daughter of William Hutton and Mary Moorhouse. She married Jonathan Roberts Birks, son of Richard Birks and Mary Roberts, in 1852 in Doncaster, Yorkshire, England.^1,3 In the census of 7 April 1861 in 56 Cottage Road, Kimberworth, Yorkshire, England, she was listed as the wife of Jonathan Roberts Birks.⁴ She died on 6 October 1866 in 28 Albert Road, Middlesborough, Yorkshire, England, from Typhoid fever; The informant was Maria Hart from Bolekow Street, Middlesborough.⁵

     Edith May Birks was born on 19 May 1883 in Hartlepool, Durham, England.^1,2,3 She was the daughter of Edwin Birks and Eliza Hallifield. She was baptized on 12 July 1883 in Musgrave Street Wesleyan Methodists, West Hartlepool, Durham, England.¹ In the census of 31 March 1891 in Melbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, Stranton, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, she was listed as the daughter of Edwin Birks Edith was a scholar.⁴ In the census of 31 March 1901 in Malbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, she was listed as the daughter of Edwin Birks.⁵ She married Philip H Gilbert in 1915 in Hartlepool, Durham, England.⁶

     Marion Birks was born on 21 October 1887 in Melbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, Stranton, West Hartlepool, Durham, England.^1,2 She was the daughter of Edwin Birks and Eliza Hallifield. She was baptized on 23 November 1887 in Melbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, Stranton, West Hartlepool, Durham, England.² In the census of 31 March 1891 in Melbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, Stranton, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, she was listed as the daughter of Edwin Birks.³ In the census of 31 March 1901 in Malbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, she was listed as the daughter of Edwin Birks.⁴ She married John Sowden in 1926 in Hartlepool, Durham, England.^5,6 She died on 17 October 1987 in Reeth, Richmond, Yorkshire, England, aged 99 four days short of her 100th birthday. I understand she enjoyed a game of scrabble two weeks before her death.^7,5

     Ida Annie Birks was born on 10 July 1889 in Albourn Terrace, Hartlepool, Durham, England.^2,1 She was the daughter of Edwin Birks and Eliza Hallifield. She was baptized on 4 September 1889 in Weslyan Methodists Church, Musgrave Street, Hartlepool, Durham, England.¹ In the census of 31 March 1891 in Melbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, Stranton, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, she was listed as the daughter of Edwin Birks.³ In the census of 31 March 1901 in Malbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, she was listed as the daughter of Edwin Birks.⁴

     Dorothy Charlotte Birks was born in 1892 in Hartlepool, Durham, England.¹ She was the daughter of Edwin Birks and Eliza Hallifield. In the census of 31 March 1901 in Malbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, she was listed as the daughter of Edwin Birks.² She married Alfred Leask.³

     Arthur Reginald Birks was born in 1896 in West Hartlepool, Durham, England.¹ He was the son of Edwin Birks and Eliza Hallifield. In the census of 31 March 1901 in Malbourne Lodge, Stockton Road, West Hartlepool, Durham, England, he was listed as the son of Edwin Birks.² He died on 1 July 1916 in Somme, France, at the Battle of Somme. There is a chapel in Durham Cathedral dedicated to the Durham Light Infantry and there is a book of commemoration there with his name and the names of all those who died that day. At the time regiments were very localized insofar as to who joined, so these boys may all have grown up together. This becomes very poignant when one discovers that two hundred of them died that one day. Oddly there was a Harold V Birks who was also killed that day with Reginald from that Regiment but no one seems to know whether he was a relative.^3,4 On 1 July 1916, supported by a French attack to the south, thirteen divisions of Commonwealth forces launched an offensive on a line from north of Gommecourt to Maricourt. Despite a preliminary bombardment lasting seven days, the German defences were barely touched and the attack met unexpectedly fierce resistance. Losses were catastrophic and with only minimal advances on the southern flank, the initial attack was a failure. In the following weeks, huge resources of manpower and equipment were deployed in an attempt to exploit the modest successes of the first day. However, the German Army resisted tenaciously and repeated attacks and counter attacks meant a major battle for every village, copse and farmhouse gained. At the end of September, Thiepval was finally captured. The village had been an original objective of 1 July. Attacks north and east continued throughout October and into November in increasingly difficult weather conditions. The Battle of the Somme finally ended on 18 November with the onset of winter. In the spring of 1917, the German forces fell back to their newly prepared defences, the Hindenburg Line, and there were no further significant engagements in the Somme sector until the Germans mounted their major offensive in March 1918. The Thiepval Memorial, the Memorial to the Missing of the Somme, bears the names of more than 72,000 officers and men of the United Kingdom and South African forces who died in the Somme sector before 20 March 1918 and have no known grave. Over 90% of those commemorated died between July and November 1916. The memorial also serves as an Anglo-French Battle Memorial in recognition of the joint nature of the 1916 offensive and a small cemetery containing equal numbers of Commonwealth and French graves lies at the foot of the memorial. The memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, was built between 1928 and 1932 and unveiled by the Prince of Wales, in the presence of the President of France, on 31 July 1932. The dead of other Commonwealth countries who died on the Somme and have no known graves are commemorated on national memorials elsewhere. He was buried in Thiepval Memorial, Pier and Face 14A and 15C, Somme, France, The Thiepval Memorial will be found on the D73, off the main Bapaume to Albert road (D929). Each year a major ceremony is held at the memorial on 1 July.³

     Philip H Gilbert married Edith May Birks, daughter of Edwin Birks and Eliza Hallifield, in 1915 in Hartlepool, Durham, England.¹

     Amy Gilbert was the daughter of Philip H Gilbert and Edith May Birks. She died in the blitz.

     John Sowden married Marion Birks, daughter of Edwin Birks and Eliza Hallifield, in 1926 in Hartlepool, Durham, England.^1,2

     Dennis Leask was the son of Alfred Leask and Dorothy Charlotte Birks.

     Allan Leask was the son of Dorothy Charlotte Birks.

     David Leask was the son of Dennis Leask.